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illegal Tag

Are Head Shops Illegal in Oklahoma?

Are Head Shops Illegal in Oklahoma?

Head shops are stores that sell rolling papers, smoking accessories, and what police might call “drug paraphernalia”, along with tobacco and other legal products. Law enforcement in Oklahoma have cracked down on head shops over the past few years, claiming that they sell items used to take drugs. For instance, a market that sold glass pipes has been repeatedly targeted for arrests and civil asset forfeiture. Oklahoma law defines drug paraphernalia as “all equipment, products and materials of any kind which are used, intended for use, or fashioned specifically for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing,...

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Excluding Illegally Seized Evidence in Court

Excluding Illegally Seized Evidence in Court

Having illegally seized evidence excluded from consideration in court is the most important part of some criminal cases. Exclusion of this evidence goes to the heart of your Fourth Amendment right protecting you against unlawful search and seizure. The exclusionary rule prevents the prosecutors from using illegally obtained evidence against you in court, even if that evidence is incriminating. All evidence used must be relevant, or directly related to the charges against you, and competent, or collected and handled legally. When evidence is not either relevant, competent, or both, it may be excluded. There must be a valid search warrant or...

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Should I Resist an Illegal Traffic Stop?

Should I Resist an Illegal Traffic Stop?

If you have ever been pulled over by a police officer, you may have wondered whether you should resist a truly illegal traffic stop. An Oklahoma appeals court found that drivers must submit to even obviously bogus stops by the police. In State v. Nelson, 2015 OK CR 10 (2015), the driver made a left-hand turn into a parking lot. The road was deserted and there were no cars in sight, except the police officer’s hidden patrol car. The officer pulled over the driver for failure to signal. He tried to write the driver a ticket, and the driver started walking...

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What Is a Motion to Suppress?

What Is a Motion to Suppress?

A lawyer defending a client accused of driving under the influence frequently will file a motion to suppress evidence on the client’s behalf. A motion to suppress asks the court to suppress, or not allow to be used in court, a certain piece of evidence. The motion argues that the evidence should not be used in court because it was obtained illegally, it is tainted, or for some other similar reason. Motions to suppress arise from the exclusionary rule in criminal cases. The exclusionary rule states that defendants have the right to have excluded from trial any evidence that was...

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